Building Statistical Capabilities for a Data-Driven World

Announcements
Francisco Pesante Gonzalez
05 March 2026

Francisco J. Pesante Gonzalez *

Coordinator of the Academies and Workshops Program,

Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics

 

In an environment where public and private decisions increasingly rely on the rigorous analysis of information, the development of statistical capabilities is no longer a technical luxury, but a strategic need. Governments, companies, non-profit organizations and academic centers face the daily challenge of transforming large volumes of data into useful knowledge for planning, evaluating policies, identifying opportunities and anticipating risks.

Faced with this reality, the Academies and Workshops Program of the Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics (Institute) offers a structured response to contemporary needs in the field of data and statistics. More than isolated courses, the Institute's academic offering responds to a comprehensive curricular vision that recognizes statistical work as a continuous process that connects multiple tools, methodologies and platforms.

Statistical analysis as an integrated process

Modern statistical work begins long before analysis and continues long after producing a table or graph. It includes obtaining data, its organization, cleaning, analysis, visualization and effective communication of results. The curricular structure of the Academy Program of the Institute reflects precisely that logic: each workshop represents a piece within a chain of production of statistical knowledge.

For example, the management of census data — essential for government planning, economic development and social research — is strengthened by tools such as those offered by the Puerto Rico Community Survey and their products containing demographic and socio-economic data of the population, as well as data on household characteristics. This powerful tool not only allows access to tabulated data, but also allows the generation of thematic maps, allowing for socio-demographic analysis from a territorial perspective.

In the same way, the development of skills in Excel constitutes an essential gateway for many professionals. From this starting point, the participant can move towards business intelligence tools such as Tableau And Power BI, where data is transformed into dynamic visualizations that facilitate decision-making in public and private organizations.

R and RStudio: The Contemporary Analytical Core

One of the main axes of the program is the ecosystem of R and its integrated development environment (IDE) RStudio, one of the most used international platforms for reproducible statistical analysis. The curricular approach allows the participant to evolve from basic concepts to specialized applications.

Starting from R basic And the use of RStudio As a work environment, the workshops move towards key areas of modern analysis:

·  R Markdown: promotes reproducibility and transparency by integrating code, analysis and narrative into a single document.

·  Tidycensus: facilitates automated access to official census data.

·  Geographic Information System (GIS) with R: integrates statistical analysis with the geographical dimension, essential for territorial planning and regional analysis.

·  Webscraping: allows you to collect data from open digital sources.

·  Categorical data analysis And ggplot2: fundamental tools for exploring patterns in qualitative data and communicating results, both qualitative and quantitative, through clear and rigorous visualizations.

This approach to Academies reflects a global trend: modern statisticians not only analyze data, but also automate processes, integrate diverse sources and communicate findings effectively.

Impact on the public and private sector

The relevance of these tools transcends the academic field. In the public sector, they strengthen institutional capacity to produce higher quality official statistics, evaluate public policies and design evidence-based interventions. In the private sector, they allow us to optimize processes, understand markets, analyze customer behavior and support strategic planning.

In addition, community and non-profit organizations find in these tools an opportunity to measure social impact and support proposals with solid quantitative evidence.

Learning statistics in the digital age

The Institute Academies Program adopt educational modalities aligned with new professional dynamics. The webinars provide interactive spaces to discuss emerging issues and analyses applied to the reality of Puerto Rico. On the other hand, asynchronous workshops make it possible to develop technical competencies in a flexible way, integrating practical exercises and progressive learning.

This semester's webinar offerings include the following topics:

·  Intimate Femicide Risk Map: Sociodemographic Patterns and Prevention Measures in Puerto Rico

· 2023-2024 Migrant Profile

·  Financial Statistics

This model expands access to statistical knowledge and fosters a community of practice where professionals from different sectors share a common language based on data.

Towards a Statistical Culture

Beyond teaching about statistical information resources or Softwares Statistics, the central purpose of Academies and Workshops Program is to promote a statistical culture. This involves encouraging analytical thinking, collaborative work and the ethical use of information. The quality of the statistics produced by a country is directly linked to the preparation of people who work with data.

In that sense, the Institute's integrated curriculum design not only trains individuals, but also contributes to strengthening Puerto Rico's statistical ecosystem. Each workshop represents a step in a training path that connects tools, methodologies and real applications, preparing professionals capable of facing the challenges of a society that is increasingly guided by evidence.

The result is clear: better technical capabilities lead to better statistics, and better statistics make it possible to make better decisions for the country's economic and social development.

Don't wait any longer and enroll in the Institute's offer of workshops and webinars!

 

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Informe Estadístico a la Gobernadora - Comercio Exterior año fiscal 2026

El Informe Estadístico a la Gobernadora es una iniciativa del Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico dirigida a presentar análisis estadísticos sobre temas de relevancia para Puerto Rico. A través de estos informes se examinan datos e indicadores desde diferentes contextos, disciplinas y áreas temáticas, con el propósito de aportar información objetiva y fundamentada para comprender asuntos de interés público.

Cada edición aborda una temática particular mediante el análisis, la integración y la interpretación de distintas fuentes de datos. Esta iniciativa busca fortalecer el uso de las estadísticas como herramienta para la toma de decisiones, la formulación de política pública y el análisis de la realidad económica y social de Puerto Rico.

Para esta edición, se desarrolló sobre la temática de comercio exterior - año fiscal 2026. A continuación algunas estadísticas destacadas del informe:

Durante el año fiscal 2026, Puerto Rico registró un superávit comercial de $6,775,075,992. Un incremento del 55.61 % en comparación con el superávit obtenido en el año fiscal 2025, que fue de $4,353,983,618.

Exportaciones e Importaciones Totales año fiscal 2026:

  • Exportaciones totales: $59,706,839,226.
  • Importaciones totales: $52,931,763,234.

Reducción en Ambos Flujos de Intercambio:

  • En relación con el año fiscal 2025, se observa una contracción en ambos flujos:
    • Exportaciones disminuyeron en $975,638,196 (reducción del 1.61 %).
    • Importaciones disminuyeron en $3,396,730,570 (reducción del 6.03 %).
    • La caída en las importaciones respecto a las exportaciones provocó la ampliación del superávit comercial.

Exportaciones del Código HTS 2106: Preparación de Alimentos.

  • Exportaciones bajo esta clasificación, relacionadas a siropes, concentrados y bases de sabor mostraron un incremento reciente.
  • Específicamente, el código 2106906773: Preparaciones Alimenticias alcanzó un máximo de $815.71M en julio de 2025.
  • Fue el segundo bien más exportado hacia los Estados Unidos en el año fiscal 2026.

Principales Socios Comerciales:

  • El comercio exterior sigue estando altamente concentrado en mercados específicos:
    • Destinos de Exportación: Estados Unidos 80.0 % del valor total ($47,785.30M), seguido por Bélgica (3.2 %), España (3.2 %), Países Bajos (3.1 %) y Brasil (1.5 %).
    • Destinos de Exportación: Estados Unidos 80.0 % del valor total ($47,785.30M), seguido por Bélgica (3.2 %), España (3.2 %), Países Bajos (3.1 %) y Brasil (1.5 %).
    • Origenes de Importación: Estados Unidos lidera con el 69.6 % ($36,822.56M), seguido por Irlanda (4.1 %), Singapur (2.5 %), México (2.0 %) y Canadá (1.6 %).

Relación Comercial con China:

  • Importaciones: Se importó de China un total de $72.54M en aires acondicionados, pero perdió el liderato frente a EE.UU. en el año fiscal 2026.
  • Exportaciones: Puerto Rico envió a China principalmente medicamentos dosificados (HTS 3004) valorado en $246.91M
  • Históricamente, EE.UU. domina ampliamente sobre China en el suministro de generadores y paneles fotovoltaicos.

Para mayor información y descarga del informe, puede acceder al siguiente enlace: https://www.estadisticas.pr.gov/productos/informe-estadistico-a-la-gobernadora

Episode 1 of Season 2 of “The Institute of Statistics: The Podcast”

Season 2 has started!

Access Episode 1 of the new season of “The Institute of Statistics: The Podcast” (video version) and discover the demographic characteristics of Puerto Ricans living in the state of Florida.

In this episode, Dr. Orville M. Disdier, Executive Director of the Institute, and Dr. Fernando Rivera, of the Puerto Rico Research Hub, discuss the factors of attraction and drive, in addition to analyzing current challenges.

Watch the full episode on our YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/WXaty7W9XX8?si=XPF8HOCpyrBpCx8X.

Podcast "Characterization of emergency room visits and hospitalizations for overdoses in Puerto Rico"

Episode 3 of Season 2 of The Institute of Statistics: The Podcast is now available!

Episode 3 (S2): Characterization of emergency room visits and hospitalizations for overdoses in Puerto Rico.

In this episode, Dr. Eduardo J. Zavala-Mendoza, lead substance abuse researcher for the Puerto Rico Department of Health, takes a deep dive into the characterization of emergency room visits and hospitalizations resulting from potential overdose events, as part of the Collective Action for Violence Prevention in Puerto Rico Symposium.

Access the episode at: https://open.spotify.com/episode/575i8d5T0WMe2raJpAuFub.