Justice and Statistics Institute study reveals: One in four domestic violence plaintiffs faces risk of death

Announcements
IEPR
18 December 2025

JUSTICE STUDY AND THE INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS REVEALS:

ONE OF FOUR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PLAINTIFFS FACES A RISK OF DEATH

Based on the findings of the pilot study of the Risk Assessment used by Department of Justice prosecutors analyzed by the Institute for Statistics

San Juan, Puerto Rico. Wednesday, December 11, 2024 -- The Puerto Rico Statistics Institute and the Puerto Rico Department of Justice presented the preliminary findings of the analysis of the Risk Assessment, a tool recently implemented by prosecutors in the criminal investigation process, to identify the levels of dangerousness of femicide faced by victims of domestic violence in Puerto Rico. The pilot study, which covered 2,021 cases during the first half of 2024, revealed worrying data that highlight the urgency of continuing to strengthen prevention and protection strategies against domestic violence in Puerto Rico.

Among the data, the following stand out:

  • The injured parties have an average age of 36.3 years, with the group from 20 to 39 years old being the most represented (62.1% of cases).
  • One in four victims faced a level of danger from severe to extreme.
    • Women with severe or extreme danger are almost 13 times more likely to have been attacked or threatened with a weapon, compared to those who are of varying or increasing danger.
    • When evaluating the group of women with severe or extreme dangerousness, it was due to the fact that the partner or former partner was jealous of them and shows it violently and constantly (82.6%). 79.1% fear that their partner or ex-partner is capable of killing them.
    • The municipalities with the highest adjusted rates of victims, aged 15 and over with severe or extreme danger, were Barranquitas, Salinas and Patillas.

The Puerto Rico Statistics Institute and the Puerto Rico Department of Justice reaffirmed their commitment to continue working together so that the Government of Puerto Rico uses these findings as a basis for the design and implementation of effective public policies that prioritize the safety of victims of domestic violence.

“These data not only represent a picture of reality, but they are the result of a rigorous statistical analysis process led by the Institute of Statistics, in which the risk assessment sheets were validated, integrated into a centralized database and the necessary analyses were carried out to identify the most critical risk factors. This work is a key tool to guide government agencies' efforts toward more effective and targeted interventions,” said Dr. Orville M. Disdier Flores, executive director of the Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics. For his part, the Secretary of Justice, Domingo Emanuelli Hernández, pointed out that “these data are not just numbers, they are an urgent call for joint action to reinforce prevention, protection and justice strategies for victims of domestic violence. This preliminary report provides us with a path of action to identify areas that need to be reinforced in the fight to eradicate domestic violence. The analysis of data from the Department of Justice's Risk Assessment will allow the development of public policies and measures in addition to those that have already been implemented to meet the needs of the complainants and prevent femicide. My commitment, as part of the justice system, is to work tirelessly to turn these statistics into tangible solutions that prioritize the safety, dignity and rights of victims. It is extremely important that it be continued, as it is an effective initiative to continue building a future where no woman fears for her life in her own home.”

On the other hand, Dr. Idania R. Rodríguez Ayuso, Deputy Executive Director of the Institute of Statistics, noted that “The analysis of these data allowed us to identify patterns and critical risk factors that highlight the seriousness of domestic violence in Puerto Rico. This process, which included the validation and detailed analysis of risk assessment sheets, is essential for generating reliable information that serves as a basis for designing more effective prevention and protection strategies. These findings call on us to act urgently to prioritize high-risk cases and ensure the safety of victims.”

“The Risk Assessment analysis allows prosecutors to make determinations with greater certainty and can be inserted into prevention efforts. In turn, it helps them to guide victims and channel the aid and services they require, including security measures,” said the chief prosecutor, Jessika Correa González.

“The results of the Department of Justice's pilot Risk Assessment study confirm an alarming reality that we cannot ignore: one in four female complainants faces a level of danger that puts their lives at risk. As a society, we cannot allow fear and violence to continue to mark the lives of so many women. However, this effort cannot fall solely on government institutions. The active collaboration of communities is essential to identify risks, provide support to victims and promote a culture of respect,” said prosecutor Laura Hernández Gutiérrez, director of the Coordination Division of the Specialized Units for Domestic Violence, Sexual Offences and Child Abuse of the Department of Justice.

The Puerto Rico Statistics Institute and the Puerto Rico Department of Justice reiterated their call to continue government and community collaboration, as well as to continue strengthening the collection and analysis of regional data to eventually eradicate domestic violence in Puerto Rico. For his part, the Secretary of the Department of Justice reported that the results obtained will allow law and order agencies to strengthen the response in municipalities with high rates of danger, thus allowing for more focused and effective interventions. In addition, he explained that it will be essential to continue the specialized training that the Department of Justice implemented to train professionals who work directly with victims of domestic violence, ensuring that they have the necessary tools to identify and manage risky situations appropriately. Finally, the leaders of both agencies said that these findings will make it possible to design better prevention and education campaigns aimed at raising awareness of the risk factors associated with the risk of intimate femicide.

For more information you can visit the website www.estadisticas.pr.gov or the social media accounts of Facebook (@estadisticas .pr), Twitter (@EstadisticasPR) and LinkedIn (Institute of Statistics of Puerto Rico).

To access the study: Risk Assessment Sheet Findings Report.

About the Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics

The Puerto Rico Statistics Institute is an autonomous governmental entity responsible for coordinating the Government's statistical production service to ensure that the data collection and statistics systems, on which public policies are based, are complete, reliable, and have quick and universal access.

About the Puerto Rico Department of Justice

The Department of Justice has the mission of ensuring faithful compliance with the Constitution and laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and aspiring to the highest principles of equality and human dignity. It also represents the people of Puerto Rico in civil and criminal cases, and provides certainty to the legal trafficking of real estate on the island. It performs these functions with effectiveness, integrity, a sense of justice and the strongest commitment to public service.

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Instituto de Estadísticas demanda al Departamento de Salud y al Registro Demográfico para que cumplan con orden y resolución administrativa

COMUNICADO DE PRENSA
DR. MARIO MARAZZI‐SANTIAGO
DIRECTOR EJECUTIVO

1 de junio de 2018

Instituto de Estadísticas demanda al Departamento de Salud y al Registro Demográfico para que cumplan con orden y resolución administrativa

Entre las exigencias se incluye proveer un archivo digital diario con información detallada de las muertes ocurridas desde 2017

San Juan, PR, 1 de junio de 2018 – El Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico (Instituto) anunció la radiación de una demanda ante el Tribunal de Primera Instancia de San Juan para que se ordene al Secretario de Salud y a la Directora del Registro Demográfico a cumplir con la Orden de Requerimiento de Información Núm. 2018-17 emitida por el Instituto para implantar la Resolución 2018-03, aprobada por la Junta de Directores del Instituto el pasado 24 de abril.


Según expone la demanda, el cuerpo rector del Instituto determinó y ordenó en la Resolución 2018-03, entre otras cosas, lo siguiente:

  • Que como medida de transparencia, el Registro Demográfico deberá comenzar a divulgar un conjunto de datos, que contenga información preliminar desde 2017, y actualizada diariamente, sobre las muertes según se vayan registrando, en el Portal de lnterconexión de Datos Abiertos de Puerto Rico: https://data.pr.gov/ o su sucesor.
  • Que el Departamento de Salud deberá poner al día el Informe Anual de Estadísticas Vitales: completar capítulos de nacimientos desde 2011 y publicar el referido Informe para los años 2015 y del 2016.

Tras la aprobación de la mencionada Resolución, el Instituto emitió y dirigió una Solicitud de Información y, posteriormente, la Orden de Requerimiento de Información Núm. 2018-17 al secretario de Salud, Rafael Rodríguez Mercado y a la directora del Registro Demográfico, Wanda del C. Llovet Díaz, para obtener la información necesaria que permita implantar y poner en vigor la Resolución 2018-03.

“A pesar de ello, tanto el Secretario de Salud como la Directora del Registro Demográfico han hecho caso omiso… La omisión de ambos funcionarios ha provocado que, a esta fecha, el Departamento de Salud esté en incumplimiento con su obligación de entregar los datos e información estadística que el Instituto le ha requerido”, establece la demanda. “El Instituto acude ante este Honorable Tribunal, a tenor con las disposiciones de su Ley Orgánica, para que se ordene con urgencia al Secretario de Salud y a la Directora del Registro Demográfico a cumplir cabalmente… so pena de desacato civil”, señala el recurso legal.


Por su parte, el director ejecutivo del Instituto, Dr. Mario Marazzi-Santiago, expuso: “Estamos usando nuestra autoridad en ley para procurar que nuestro gobierno haga el mejor uso de la tecnología, que ya tiene a su disposición, para que sea más abierto y oportuno en la publicación de sus datos de mortalidad”.


Agregó que de esa manera Puerto Rico estará mejor preparado para prevenir las muertes luego del próximo huracán, independientemente de la regularidad del servicio eléctrico. Esto, a su vez, permitiría que científicos en otras partes del mundo, con electricidad, puedan acceder los mismos, analizarlos y poner el conocimiento adquirido al servicio de la recuperación de un futuro huracán, de tal manera que se eviten muertes prevenibles.


“Habíamos anticipado que utilizaríamos nuestros poderes en Ley, de ser necesario, para hacer valer la Orden de la Junta de Directores del Instituto para implantar esta medida de transparencia. Luego de la experiencia vivida con el huracán María, y con la nueva temporada de huracanes comenzando, resulta urgente configurar los servicios públicos de información para que luego de un próximo huracán, fluya la información sobre las muertes que se van registrando en Puerto Rico de manera abierta”, concluyó el Dr. Marazzi-Santiago.


El Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico es una entidad gubernamental autónoma con la encomienda de coordinar el servicio de producción de estadísticas del Gobierno para asegurar que los sistemas de recopilación de datos y estadísticas, en los que se basan las políticas públicas, estén completos, sean confiables y de acceso rápido y universal. El Instituto posee en su inventario, accesible a través de https://estadisticas.pr.gov/, cerca de 300 productos estadísticos. Además, es custodio y provee acceso a sobre 100 conjuntos de datos o “data sets” por medio de https://data.pr.gov/ y a sobre 40 tablas y más de 6 mil indicadores a través de: https://indicadores.pr/.

Además, como la entidad líder del State Data Center (SDC) de Puerto Rico, el Instituto maneja el portal del SDC, en el cual se encuentran los informes estadísticos principales y las publicaciones del U.S. Census Bureau sobre Puerto Rico, específicamente aquellas que son más solicitadas, tal como los estimados poblacionales anuales; la Encuesta sobre la Comunidad de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Community Survey) y las estadísticas oficiales sobre los Censos decenales de población y vivienda de Puerto Rico, entre otras. El portal del SDC de Puerto Rico puede ser accedido a través de: https://censo.estadisticas.pr/.

Para más información puede visitar nuestra página web: https://estadisticas.pr.gov/. Además, puede seguirnos en las redes sociales a través de las cuentas de Facebook (estadisticas.pr), Twitter (@EstadisticasPR) y Linkedin (Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico).

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Contacto de Prensa: Sandra Morales Blanes / (787) 688-0401

Mayors are urged to mobilize resources for the 2020 Census

PRESS RELEASE

Office of the President

Vital for the country that mayors mobilize to obtain

Responses to the 2020 Census

President of the Board of Directors of the Institute of Statistics made an urgent appeal to municipal officials given the low participation of only 25% of the response

The president of the Board of Directors of the Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics, economist and university professor Nicolás Muñoz-Muñoz, urged all mayors to mobilize the resources of municipal agencies to visit street by street, combing all communities to alert families to the importance of filling out the 2020 Population Census form. I am taking all preventive and protective measures as far as COVID-19 is concerned.

As of July 13, only 25% of families had answered the Census. This, according to Muñoz, represents half of those who had answered the Census in 2010. In mid-July, the level of response in municipalities ranged from 14 to 31 percent. “It is vital for municipalities and their inhabitants that the federal funds that arrive are not reduced by 25% or more. Without downplaying the exercise of the democratic right to vote, designating resources to help citizens complete the Census should be considered as meritorious as the efforts being made for the primary and electoral process,” Muñoz said.

“If mobilization were not promoted to encouraging communities to dedicate 15 minutes to answering the form, we would add another disaster to the chain of events that have occurred in the country since the earthquake in January to the present. In this case, a disaster whose consequences would last 10 years,” said Muñoz.

The economist explained that, if 25% of the population does not answer, Puerto Rico could result in a population of less than 3 million and could receive 25% less federal funding, equivalent to $5 billion annually or $50 billion over 10 years, if we consider an average current allocation of $20 billion annually. This is without considering additional special allocations in the case of natural disasters.

It was also reported that more than 300 federal programs base the distribution of funds on population data. These programs include federal funding for road construction, agriculture, rural development, housing, urban development, solid waste management, telecommunications infrastructure, drinking water, protection of coastal resources, assistance for paying household rent, education, justice, nutrition assistance programs, school breakfasts, child care, workforce development under the WIOA Act (among other laws), assistance for the elderly and health, including Medicaid, and other programs.

“The economic situation of municipalities will worsen if access to federal funds allocated by Congress is reduced. Every Puerto Rican who can read and write can fill out the Census form. It can be filled out “online” or on paper. Each neighbor can help another neighbor who can't read and write or how to fill it out, particularly older adults. It's everyone's job, but mayors, who are the officials closest to the needs of citizens, must exercise their leadership in this vital priority for Puerto Rico,” Muñoz concluded.

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Press Contact:

Idia M. Martínez

787-603-3200

imartinez@upfrontpr.net

CP Deaf Community Registry

Press Release

Exhortation to the deaf community and their families to complete registration to strengthen the information available on this population in Puerto Rico

 San Juan, Puerto RicoMarch 18, 2026. The Puerto Rico Statistics Institute (Institute), in collaboration with the Deaf Community Liaison Office and several agencies of the Government of Puerto Rico, urged deaf people, people with partial hearing loss, deafblind people and their families to participate in an online registry that will allow the collection of key information about this population in Puerto Rico.

The initiative is developed in accordance with Executive Order OE-2026-002, issued by the governor of Puerto Rico, Jennifer A. González Colón, which instructs the Institute of Statistics, in collaboration with the Department of Health, the University of Puerto Rico, the Vocational Rehabilitation Administration, the Deaf Community Liaison Office and other entities, to carry out a formal effort to collect information about the deaf community in Puerto Rico and its characteristics, including the communication methods used.

As explained by the executive director of the Institute, Dr. Orville M. Disdier, community participation is essential for reliable information to guide public decision-making and the development of initiatives aimed at this population. “Having reliable information is essential to be able to develop public policies and services that respond to the real needs of the community. That's why we invite deaf people, those with hearing loss and their families to participate in this registry. Their participation will strengthen knowledge about this population and support informed decisions for the benefit of the deaf community in Puerto Rico,” said Disdier.

It takes three to five minutes to complete the registration. Participation is encouraged to:

  • Deaf people
  • People with partial (mild to moderately severe) hearing loss
  • Deafblind people
  • Families and caregivers who support people with these conditions

Interested persons can complete the registration at the following link: surveymonkey.com/r/deafspr

Information and guidance

Individuals or organizations interested in receiving guidance or collaborating in the dissemination of this information can contact:

Deaf Community Liaison Office (OECS)
Phone: 787-725-2333 ext. 203
VRS: 787-773-1487
Email: oecs@dpi.pr.gov
Website: www.dpi.pr.gov

Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics
Telephone: 787-819-0730
Email: preguntas@estadisticas.pr