COMUNICADO DE PRENSA DR. MARIO MARAZZI‐SANTIAGO DIRECTOR EJECUTIVO
1 de junio de 2018
Instituto de Estadísticas demanda al Departamento de Salud y al Registro Demográfico para que cumplan con orden y resolución administrativa
Entre las exigencias se incluye proveer un archivo digital diario con información detallada de las muertes ocurridas desde 2017
San Juan, PR, 1 de junio de 2018 – El Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico (Instituto) anunció la radiación de una demanda ante el Tribunal de Primera Instancia de San Juan para que se ordene al Secretario de Salud y a la Directora del Registro Demográfico a cumplir con la Orden de Requerimiento de Información Núm. 2018-17 emitida por el Instituto para implantar la Resolución 2018-03, aprobada por la Junta de Directores del Instituto el pasado 24 de abril.
Según expone la demanda, el cuerpo rector del Instituto determinó y ordenó en la Resolución 2018-03, entre otras cosas, lo siguiente:
Que como medida de transparencia, el Registro Demográfico deberá comenzar a divulgar un conjunto de datos, que contenga información preliminar desde 2017, y actualizada diariamente, sobre las muertes según se vayan registrando, en el Portal de lnterconexión de Datos Abiertos de Puerto Rico: https://data.pr.gov/ o su sucesor.
Que el Departamento de Salud deberá poner al día el Informe Anual de Estadísticas Vitales: completar capítulos de nacimientos desde 2011 y publicar el referido Informe para los años 2015 y del 2016.
Tras la aprobación de la mencionada Resolución, el Instituto emitió y dirigió una Solicitud de Información y, posteriormente, la Orden de Requerimiento de Información Núm. 2018-17 al secretario de Salud, Rafael Rodríguez Mercado y a la directora del Registro Demográfico, Wanda del C. Llovet Díaz, para obtener la información necesaria que permita implantar y poner en vigor la Resolución 2018-03.
“A pesar de ello, tanto el Secretario de Salud como la Directora del Registro Demográfico han hecho caso omiso… La omisión de ambos funcionarios ha provocado que, a esta fecha, el Departamento de Salud esté en incumplimiento con su obligación de entregar los datos e información estadística que el Instituto le ha requerido”, establece la demanda. “El Instituto acude ante este Honorable Tribunal, a tenor con las disposiciones de su Ley Orgánica, para que se ordene con urgencia al Secretario de Salud y a la Directora del Registro Demográfico a cumplir cabalmente… so pena de desacato civil”, señala el recurso legal.
Por su parte, el director ejecutivo del Instituto, Dr. Mario Marazzi-Santiago, expuso: “Estamos usando nuestra autoridad en ley para procurar que nuestro gobierno haga el mejor uso de la tecnología, que ya tiene a su disposición, para que sea más abierto y oportuno en la publicación de sus datos de mortalidad”.
Agregó que de esa manera Puerto Rico estará mejor preparado para prevenir las muertes luego del próximo huracán, independientemente de la regularidad del servicio eléctrico. Esto, a su vez, permitiría que científicos en otras partes del mundo, con electricidad, puedan acceder los mismos, analizarlos y poner el conocimiento adquirido al servicio de la recuperación de un futuro huracán, de tal manera que se eviten muertes prevenibles.
“Habíamos anticipado que utilizaríamos nuestros poderes en Ley, de ser necesario, para hacer valer la Orden de la Junta de Directores del Instituto para implantar esta medida de transparencia. Luego de la experiencia vivida con el huracán María, y con la nueva temporada de huracanes comenzando, resulta urgente configurar los servicios públicos de información para que luego de un próximo huracán, fluya la información sobre las muertes que se van registrando en Puerto Rico de manera abierta”, concluyó el Dr. Marazzi-Santiago.
El Instituto de Estadísticas de Puerto Rico es una entidad gubernamental autónoma con la encomienda de coordinar el servicio de producción de estadísticas del Gobierno para asegurar que los sistemas de recopilación de datos y estadísticas, en los que se basan las políticas públicas, estén completos, sean confiables y de acceso rápido y universal. El Instituto posee en su inventario, accesible a través de https://estadisticas.pr.gov/, cerca de 300 productos estadísticos. Además, es custodio y provee acceso a sobre 100 conjuntos de datos o “data sets” por medio de https://data.pr.gov/ y a sobre 40 tablas y más de 6 mil indicadores a través de: https://indicadores.pr/.
Además, como la entidad líder del State Data Center (SDC) de Puerto Rico, el Instituto maneja el portal del SDC, en el cual se encuentran los informes estadísticos principales y las publicaciones del U.S. Census Bureau sobre Puerto Rico, específicamente aquellas que son más solicitadas, tal como los estimados poblacionales anuales; la Encuesta sobre la Comunidad de Puerto Rico (Puerto Rico Community Survey) y las estadísticas oficiales sobre los Censos decenales de población y vivienda de Puerto Rico, entre otras. El portal del SDC de Puerto Rico puede ser accedido a través de: https://censo.estadisticas.pr/.
Six municipalities with at least 60% of their population living in poverty
They are located in the center and south-west according to the Map Series of the Puerto Rico Census Data Network
San Juan, PR, November 17, 2020 — The percentage of people living in poverty shows that six municipalities have between 60% and 64% of their population with this characteristic. The geographical distribution shows that they are located in the center and southwest of Puerto Rico, these being Maricao, Guánica, Adjuntas, Lajas, Jayuya and Comerío. La Selected Indicator Map Series includes the information collected during the period 2014-2018 through the Community Survey carried out by U.S. Census Bureau. This series includes ten indicators on demographic, social and economic topics at the level of municipalities and neighborhoods in Puerto Rico.
In addition, with information from the same period (2014-2018), the Socio-Demographic Profiles of Puerto Rico's Electoral Districts Which are divided volume IandII, with the 8 Senate Districts and with the 40 Representative Districts respectively. These provide a detailed photograph of each electoral district with essential information to know the particularities of the population that resides in each of them.
Both new products (Map and Profile Series) are part of the publications of the Puerto Rico Census Data Network (SDC-PR by its acronym in English). All of them can be accessed free of charge on the SDC-PRcenso.estadisticas.pr. As a local liaison entity with the U.S. Census Bureau, the Institute of Statistics shares several findings from the Selected Indicator Map Series:
Among the 10 municipalities with the highest percentage of children under 18, eight of them were in the southern and central region of Puerto Rico. On the other hand, the 4 municipalities with the lowest percentage of minors were Guaynabo, and to the west Rincón, Mayagüez and Hormigueros.
The highest percentages of the 18-64 year old population were in 7 municipalities, these being Toa Alta, Aguada, Morovis, and in the central-eastern area Cidra, Gurabo, Juncos and San Lorenzo. On the other hand, the municipalities with the lowest percentages of the population aged 18-64 are located mainly in the southwest (Hormigueros, San Germán, Sabana Grande, Lajas and Guánica) and to the east (Fajardo, Ceiba and Culebra).
The municipalities with the highest percentage of elderly people (65+) are shown to be in the western area of Hormigueros, San Germán, Lajas and Rincón.
Municipalities with the highest percentages (80%-84%) of people with a higher education level or higher are geographically concentrated in the metropolitan area, in addition to Santa Isabel on the south coast. On the other hand, the two municipalities with the lowest percentage of education attained are located in the midwest (Maricao and Las Marías).
As for the population with disabilities (reported on their own account), 6 of the 10 municipalities with the highest percentages (Cayey, Cidra, Comerío, Aguas Buenas, Naranjito and Orocovis) are geographically concentrated in the central area, and the other 4 municipalities are located in the south-west (Guánica, Sabana Grande, Hormigueros and Yauco). On the other hand, a concentration of municipalities in the south-east region reflected hundreds of children with disabilities (< 15%), with 9 of the 13 municipalities in this category including the island municipalities of Vieques and Culebra.
In the metropolitan region, east and south, most of the municipalities with the highest percentage (50%-74%) of households with access to broadband internet are clustered. In a situation of lower access, some 4 municipalities in the western region showed that they had less than 35% of their homes with internet access, these being Lajas, Cabo Rojo, Maricao and Las Marías.
In percentage terms, the population in 37 municipalities around Puerto Rico was shown to have half of its population or more (50% +) living in poverty. Municipalities with the lowest percentage of people in poverty are located in the metropolitan area with the exception of the municipalities of San Juan and Cataño.
Regarding family income across municipalities, this indicates that about 7 municipalities (Gurabo, Trujillo Alto, Dorado, Carolina, Toa Alta, Culebra and Bayamón) showed a median of between $30,000 and $39,000 in family income. The municipality with the highest median household income was Guaynabo ($44,000).
The highest percentage of people in the workforce (50%-57%) are mostly municipalities in the metropolitan area and the Northeast, where 11 of the 13 municipalities with this characteristic are located, Culebra and Juana Diaz the only ones outside these regions.
“The series of maps provides a geographical perspective on features of interest within Puerto Rico. The behavior of geographical patterns could support government and community management, analysis for decision-making, and stimulate research. In the same sense, the profiles of the electoral districts serve as basic metrics for current and future public policy that affects the residents of these regions.” said Alberto L. Velázquez-Estrada, Manager of Statistical Projects at the Institute.
The Puerto Rico Statistics Institute is an autonomous governmental entity responsible for coordinating the Government's statistical production service to ensure that the data collection and statistics systems, on which public policies are based, are complete, reliable, and have quick and universal access. In addition, as the leading entity of the SDC in Puerto Rico, the Institute manages the SDC portal, which contains the main statistical reports and publications of the U.S. Census Bureau on Puerto Rico, specifically those that are most in demand, such as annual population estimates; the Puerto Rico Community Survey (Puerto Rico Community Survey) and official statistics on Puerto Rico's 10-year population and housing censuses, among others. The Puerto Rico SDC portal can be accessed through: https://censo.estadisticas.pr/.
For more information you can visit our website: www.estadisticas.pr.gov. In addition, you can follow us on social networks through Facebook (@estadisticas .pr), Twitter (@EstadisticasPR) and LinkedIn (Institute of Statistics of Puerto Rico) accounts.
THE POPULATION OF PUERTO RICO IS ESTIMATED AT 3.2 MILLION IN 2018
With the post-hurricane effect, it points to a decrease of 14% since the 2010 Decennial Census
San Juan, PR — El U.S. Census Bureau released today the most recent annual population estimates for Puerto Rico. These statistics refer to July 1, 2017 and include the components of annual population change since July 1, 2010, which support the population estimate since the beginning of the decade. As the leading entity of the Network State Data Center (SDC) of the U.S. Census Bureau in Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rico Statistics Institute (Institute) presents this summary of the findings of the new annual population estimates for 2018:
The population of Puerto Rico was estimated at 3,195,153 people as of July 1, 2018.
The impact of the hurricanes (Irma and María) in 2017 is included in the new estimates. These hurricanes further fueled the downward trend in population size in Puerto Rico. The absolute population change between July 2017 and 2018 was estimated to be close to 130,000 inhabitants, representing 3.9% of the total population.
Compared to the last 2010 Census, when the official list resulted in 3,725,789 people, the new estimate points to a cumulative decrease in the current decade of close to 14% until 2018.
In relation to the resident population 18 years of age or older (of voting age), this was estimated at 2,601.142 million, comprising 81 percent of the population in Puerto Rico.
The components of population change include that, between July 1, 2017 and July 1, 2018, about 24,000 births and 31,000 deaths occurred in Puerto Rico. As a result, annual population estimates reflect more deaths than births, resulting in a natural increase close to -6 thousand people. Regarding migration, the estimated net balance was approximately -123 thousand people during the same period.
“The 2018 population estimates give a little more detail to the repercussions of the hurricanes of the past year 2017 on the demographic components of Puerto Rico. The combination of a negative natural increase in the population (more deaths than births), combined with the drive of the already high net emigration, points to an impressive population loss of 3.9% in just one year. This presents us with a difficult scenario to assimilate in terms of the speed of the decrease, as well as the direct repercussions it entails on the local scene. On the other hand, the operations of the next Decennial Census 2020 are becoming more important, so that they result in the best possible official enumeration, then you can confirm the drastic demographic changes estimated during the current decade,” said Alberto L. Velazquez Estrada, Manager of Statistical Projects at the Institute.
After the completion of a Decennial Census (such as the 2010 Census) the U.S. Census Bureau prepare the annual population estimates, which allow us to approximate the population during the decade before the next Census. These estimates are prepared by analyzing data on births, deaths and migration. As a result, with each new publication of the estimates, adjustments are made to the previously estimated years. For example, with the publication of the 2018 estimates announced in this release, the estimates already published for 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 were revised. Each publication is distinguished according to the year in which they were produced and are named as Vintage.
More statistics on Puerto Rico's annual population estimates can be obtained at: https://censo.estadisticas.pr/EstimadosPoblacionales, in the population estimates section. Information on the methodology used to produce the estimates can be accessed hither.
The Puerto Rico Statistics Institute is an autonomous governmental entity responsible for coordinating the Government's statistical production service to ensure that the data collection and statistics systems, on which public policies are based, are complete, reliable, and have quick and universal access. The Institute has in its inventory, accessible through www.estadisticas.pr.gov, over 300 statistical products. In addition, it is a custodian and provides access to over 100 data sets or Data sets by means of www.data.pr.gov and to over 40 tables and more than 6 thousand indicators through: www.indicadores.pr
For more information you can visit our website: www.estadisticas.pr.gov. In addition, you can follow us on social networks through Facebook accounts (statistics.government.pr), Twitter (@EstadisticasPR) and LinkedIn (Institute of Statistics of Puerto Rico).
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